1. A Transfer Petition (TP) is filed to seek transfer of a case from one court to another for a fair and convenient trial.
2. It is filed before the Supreme Court of India or the concerned High Court.
3. Used in civil, criminal, and matrimonial matters.
4. Common grounds include bias, safety concerns, convenience of parties, or interest of justice.
5. The court has discretionary power and decides after hearing both parties.